A javítóintézetben oktató tanárok pedagógiai munkájának kihívásai

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Miklósi Márta

Absztrakt

A javítóintézetekben tanító pedagógusok rendkívül összetett, multidimenzionális nehézségekkel szembesülnek. A fiatalkorú tanulók gyakran alacsonyabb kognitív képességekkel rendelkeznek, iskolai pályafutásukat negatív élmények, mentális problémák és érzelemszabályozási zavarok kísérik. Az oktatás hatékonyságát tovább csökkenti az intézményi környezet: a biztonsági prioritások háttérbe szorítják a pedagógiai célokat, a technológiai infrastruktúra elavult, az oktatási anyagok hiányosak. A tanárok szellemi izolációját fokozza az intézetek fizikai elszigeteltsége, valamint a homogén tanulócsoportok hiánya. A pedagógusok gyakran minimális felkészítéssel kezdik munkájukat, ezért elengedhetetlen lenne speciális képzési modul beépítése a tanárképzésbe. A mentorálás, az intézményen belüli csapatépítés, valamint a köznevelésben dolgozó kollégákkal való szakmai kapcsolattartás elősegíthetné a tapasztalatcserét és a szakmai fejlődést. A folyamatos továbbképzések kulcsszerepet játszanak a tanári kompetenciák fenntartásában és fejlesztésében.

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Miklósi, M. (2026). A javítóintézetben oktató tanárok pedagógiai munkájának kihívásai. Iskolakultúra, 36(1-2), 99–112. https://doi.org/10.14232/iskkult.2026.1-2.99
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